CSS

CSS, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, is the language used to style websites and make them look visually appealing. While HTML provides the structure of a webpage, CSS controls the design—like colors, fonts, layout, and spacing. Think of it as the "makeup" of a webpage that transforms plain content into something beautiful and user-friendly.

With CSS, you can change how individual parts of your webpage look by applying styles to specific HTML elements. For example, you can use CSS to make all the headings on your page blue or center-align a paragraph of text. CSS uses "rules" to define how elements should look, and these rules consist of a "selector" (what you want to style) and "properties" (how you want it to look).

CSS is very flexible and allows you to create responsive designs that adjust to different screen sizes, like phones, tablets, or computers. This is especially useful because many people browse the web on different devices. Using CSS, you can ensure your website looks good no matter where it’s viewed.

One of the best things about CSS is how easy it is to learn and apply. You can start with simple changes, like changing text color, and gradually learn to create entire layouts. Together with HTML and JavaScript, CSS is an essential tool for building modern, attractive websites.